Fireworks Free Essays

string(251) normal lessening operators and in the wake of responding with oxygen, structure sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide: S + O2 â€gt; SO2 C + O2 â€gt; CO2 By adding controllers to the decreasing specialist, the speed of the response can be to some degree controlled. Regardless of whether it be the fourth of July, a day at Disneyland, or Chinese New Year, firecrackers can be utilized to speak to individuals everything being equal, sexual orientations, and races. These low hazardous pyrotechnic gadgets are fundamentally utilized for tasteful or amusement purposes. Firecrackers come in different structures, including sparklers, fireworks, fundamental firecrackers, and ariel or show firecrackers. We will compose a custom exposition test on Firecrackers or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now The individuals who watch firecracker shows find that those can be broken into littler classes by four essential impacts. These impacts incorporate commotion, light, smoke, and coasting material. Due to the differing types accessible, it is regular for firecrackers to be arranged by how they perform, regardless of whether it be on the ground or all the more ordinarily, ethereal. The general threats related with that specific sort of firecracker is another factor of grouping also. In spite of the fact that firecrackers can be effectively found in stores and in plain view, barely any individuals really comprehend the physical and compound properties that exist to cause an unpredictable concoction burning like this to occur.Due to the general public’s absence of mindfulness, it is normal for serious wounds and even passing to happen. Notwithstanding the government’s best endeavors to precisely characterize firecrackers, customers despite everything figure out how to get a grip of unlawful firecrackers without appropriate authorizing and stay unconscious of the expected perils. In the United S tates, firecrackers are delegated either shopper or show firecrackers dependent on the measure of pyrotechnic creation a thing contains (â€Å"Firework†). Indeed, even with specific limitations on firecrackers, a large number of mishaps happen each year.It is no uncertainty that firecrackers are possibly hazardous for the individual working them and for observers the same, as they may even arrive on combustible material and cause a fire. Therefore, a general comprehension of firecracker organization and innovation is practically important to guarantee that a debacle is forestalled. History The craft of firecrackers started in old China. It is accepted that roughly 2000 years back (Gondhia) in the Sung line (Brockert), a Chinese cook accidently blended KNO3 (or salt dwindle), sulfur, and charcoal.After warming these three fixings, the cook found that when lighted, the dark flaky powder made a boisterous blast. This captivating dark powder got known as huo yao (shoot synthetic) or black powder. It was later discovered that when the chef’s blend was embedded into an empty bamboo stick and tossed into a fire, a massive measure of weight developed and impacted the cylinder separated to what in particular got known as the sparkler. In the long run, sparklers started to assume a basic job in Chinese celebrations, for example, weddings and strict ceremonies (Gondhia).It was generally accepted that fireworks could be utilized to pursue away abhorrence spirits during the New Year and Mid Autumn Moon celebrations (â€Å"Firework†). Sparklers were likewise bit by bit utilized in fighting and inside a hundred years of its creation, fire (bolts appended to bamboo fireworks) and ground rodents (pushing rodents from inside bamboo sparklers) were created (Dotz 1994). In the thirteenth century (Alan), Marco Polo carried the creation of sparklers to the Middle East. By the fourteenth century, Europe had figured out how to outperform China in firecrackers innovation (Brockert). Roger Bacon, one of the main Europeans to examine explosive, was the first to expound on the creation. Bacon had found that KNO3 was the power behind the blast, yet composed his discoveries in a code subsequent to understanding the potential he held to conceivably reform fighting for the most noticeably terrible. By 1560, European scientists at last found the right extent for the blend. The proportion became known was 75% salt subside, 15% charcoal, and 10% sulfur-a proportion that despite everything exists today. This disclosure denoted the finish of medieval warfare(Gondhia).The stylish part of improvement is credited to the Italians, who had the option to create elevated shells that when lit, burst into a wellspring of shading. Indeed, even today, many driving American presentation organizations, for example, the Grucei family or the Dozzi family, are worked by groups of Italian plummet (Dotz 1994). The logical part of firecrackers developed in Germany, where progression turned into the key objective in fireworks. It wasn’t until the nineteenth century that firecrackers likewise got well known in America. Firecracker advancement, for example, the woodland green shading, is as yet proceeding with today (Gondhia).Discussion An essential firecracker, sparkler, sparkler, and airborne all have various segments in which produce various responses. Various parts may likewise be added to a flying firecracker to deliver different hues and shapes. A fundamental firecracker is comprised of six essential fixings. These fixings incorporate fuel, an oxidizing operator, a lessening specialist, controllers, a shading operator, and covers. Charcoal or dark powder is the most well-known fuel in firecrackers. Different components like thermite can be utilized instead of dark powder, despite the fact that fills typically contain a natural element.The fuel at first begins to work inside the firecracker when it starts to lose electrons to particles inside the oxidiser, consequently decreasing and discharging molecules from the oxidiser. At the point when this happens, bonds are shaped between the fuel and oxygen iotas, making the item be to some degree stable. Be that as it may, just a negligible measure of vitality is required to begin the burning of this fuel oxidiser compound. Therefore, the strong blend melts and disintegrates into the fire of the start causing a huge arrival of vitality. This demonstration denotes the start of ignition (Gondhia).The oxidizing specialist creates the oxygen required all together for the blend inside the firecracker to consume. Nitrate is generally utilized as an oxider, despite the fact that chlorates and perchlorates can be utilized too: XNO3 â€gt; XNO2 + 1/2 O2 As delineated from the synthetic condition, nitrates just surrender 33% of their oxygen. Chlorates, then again, are very unstable. In contrast to nitrates, chlorates get totally decreased and thus, fill in as better oxidizing operators and consequently make a significantly progressively fabulous response: 2XClO3 â€gt; 2XCl + 3O2Perchlorates contain much more oxygen than the two, anyway are less inclined to detonate in contrast with chlorates because of their expansion in security: XClO4 â€gt; XCl + 2O2 The diminishing specialist consumes the oxygen gave by the oxidizing specialist to create hot gases. Sulfur and charcoal are basic diminishing specialists and in the wake of responding with oxygen, structure sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide: S + O2 â€gt; SO2 C + O2 â€gt; CO2 By adding controllers to the lessening operator, the speed of the response can be to some degree controlled. You read Firecrackers in classification Papers Metals are most regularly added to manage the speed of the reaction.According to the impact hypothesis, the bigger the outside of the metal, the quicker the response (McConnel). Fasteners hold the blend of the firecracker operator together in a glue like blend to frame an irregularity. This bump makes up the star. The most well-known folio is dextrine, a sort of starch which holds the organization together. Paron can likewise be utilized in official, anyway is less normal and just utilized related to red and green firecrackers as intends to improve their shading. The star in a firecracker can work in various approaches to deliver a few diverse effects.For model, the most well-known peony is a round break of hued stars. Things like the horsetail or cascade can likewise be created. This shell includes an overwhelming long consuming tail of stars that lone travel a short good ways from the shell burst. The star is comprised of two fundamental components: dextrine decayed by water and a shellac compound hosed by liquor. Covers don't work until the firecracker is lit and as a result of its touchy components, are excessively precarious for capacity inside the firecracker. Shading in firecracker shows is a genuinely new development, presented a unimportant hundred years ago.In certainty, before the nineteenth century, just yellows and oranges could be created with the utilization of steel and charcoal. Better than average blues and purples were not created until this century. To make a firecracker a specific shading, the right comparing compound or blend of synthetic concoctions must be utilized. The light quality in firecrackers are delivered through brilliance (light created by vitality sources other than warmth) and radiance (light created by heat in which makes a substance become hot and gleam). Glow happens when strong particles are warmed in the fire to incredibly high temperatures.At this time, abundance vitality is discharged as light at the expansive finish of the range (Gondhia). These particular hues created by the mark synthetic compounds in firecrackers emanate light at explicit frequencies. These frequencies permit us to see various hues, since light is delivered at various photons. The higher the temperature, the shorter the frequency at which the light is produced and the closer it inclines toward the blue finish of the shaded range. At the point when the frequency is longer, light is nearer to the red finish of the range (Miller): ColorCompoundWavelength of LightRedStrontium Salts and Lithium Salts Li2CO3 SrCO3600-646 nm OrangeCalcium Salts CaCl2 CaSO4, 2H2O591-603 nm GoldIncandescence of Iron or Charcoal590 nm YellowSodium Compounds NaNO3 Na3AlF6589 nm Electric WhiteWhite Hotel Metal BaO564-576 nm GreenBarium mixes with Chlorine (Barium must be joined with chlo rinated elastic so it stays stable in room temperature) BaCl+511-533 nm BlueCopper Compounds with Chlorine460-530 nm PurpleMixture of Strontium (red) and Copper (blue) compounds432-456 nm Silver

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer Essay Example for Free

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer Essay Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer are the best of companions with strikingly various characters. Each brings their one of a kind qualities into this entertaining kinship giving the novel various diverting sections. All through the story, Tom is regularly the pioneer while Huck is the hesitant adherent. It doesnt matter that Toms thoughts are crazy and unrestrained, and Hucks are basic and viable, together they generally continue with Toms innovative plans. As opposed to Toms extraordinary creative mind and innovativeness, Huck is humorless and strict disapproved. Toms innovativeness comes just from information he has increased through books. Huck, then again, really experiences the dreams Tom can just envision. Tom Sawyer, effectively socialized, follows the qualities and convictions of society. Because of these feelings, Tom consistently complies with the laws. Therefore, Tom could never have helped free Jim except if he realized that Jim had just been liberated. Then again, Huck Finn dismisses the way of thinking of political convictions for the dread of getting acculturated. He for the most part flees at the principal thought of him turning out to be sivilized. Huck can work in any general public with the assistance of his flexibility and ingrained instincts. He can go from the opportunity of the pontoon, to the apparent brutality of development, and back again effortlessly. In spite of the fact that Tom has had the option to slip past Deaths hold up until this point, his odds of getting away may not generally work out just as he would prefer. Of the two, Huck will consistently be the survivor throughout everyday life. Together this pair accomplishes their objectives on account of their insight and clever characters. They can put the information they acquire into their consistently lives. They are two brave spirits looking for new and thrilling adventures. Their ages joined with their outstanding instruction causes them to remain alert. Hucks humorless character and Toms indulgence has made The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, a famous experience for all ages. The American individuals have perpetually appreciated this novel and have made it the American artistic great that it is today. So there aint nothing more to expound on a we is rottin happy of it, provided that marry a knowed what a difficulty it was to make this paper, and, we wouldnt a handled it, and aint a-heading off to no more. - Mark Twain pg. 283

Environmental Health Job Opportunities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ecological Health Job Opportunities - Essay Example A. 60-90% of the populace spend a considerable measure of their time inside, which can be in private or open structures like workplaces, eateries and schools. Indoor air contamination is answerable for some interminable illnesses, which incorporate respiratory infections and a few kinds of malignant growth (Jantunen, Oliveira Fernandes, Carrer, and Kephalopoulos, 2011). B. An examination on organisms tainting was done in older consideration places in Portugal; in view of old individuals invest a great deal of energy inside. Thusly, they are exceptionally affected by indoor air contamination, which includes the utilization of substances like bioaerosols. The Bioaerosols were assessed when organisms was estimated in the microenvironments; parasites load was high in rooms and capacity regions (40 distinctive contagious species were detached). Penicillium and Aspergillus were the most well-known growths segregated during the examination, the parlor enrolled the least contagious fixation rather than the capacity territory that had the most elevated parasitic burden (Viegas, Almeida-Silva, Gomes, Wolterbeek, and Almeida, 2014) The examination was finished by directing surveys and estimating and deciding the substance of indoor air in broad daylight places like cafés. The examination planned for assessing the smoke free law with respect to the nature of indoor air, which was presented by the Portuguese government in 2008. The examination enrolled an extremely huge decline in CO, methane, TO and RSP focuses after the boycott had been passed. The examination gives fundamental information on smoke free law and its impacts on indoor air quality out in the open spots (Madureira, Mendes, and Teixeira, 2013). 5. The average cost for basic items alludes to the base measure of cash that one requires to cover costs on food, lodging, apparel, expenses and human services (Bertolazzi, 2007). The typical cost for basic items is influenced by factors

Essay --

Ethiopia’s current pioneer, Mulatu Teshome Wirtu, chose as their leader since October 7, 2013. Ethiopia’s current government is Federal republic and Parliamentary republic, and their national language is Amharic Language. The Masked Dictator Meles Zenawi, the previous pioneer of Ethiopia, was a mistaking man for a blended inheritance. To the remainder of the world, Zenawi appeared serene pioneer that was pushing Ethiopia forward monetarily and as a nation. He was a man of numerous countenances that had done numerous things great and numerous things awful. The terrible was covered up by the extraordinary concealment and absolute control of outside data and individual articulation of the populace. Influence, cash, and complete control was the game and the individuals of Ethiopia were getting played. The danger of physical power and demise lingered over the Ethiopian individuals in the event that they set out to make a move for equity and correspondence. Zenawi, who passed on in 2012, was Ethiopia’s despot and administered his nation by imprisoning and executing thousands, fixing decisions, and spreading government purposeful publicity. Ethiopia’s government controlled everything, regardless of whether it was imprisoning writers, ousting pundits, or mishandling human rights. â€Å"Zenawi’s pundits were imprisoned, executed or driven out of the nation: actually, more columnists were ousted from Ethiopia in the most recent decade than some other nation on earth. Let’s repeat that: Zenawi kicked out a bigger number of writers than some other despot on the planet, in this way consuming power over information† (Halvorssen, standards. 6). Ethiopia just appeared to be a tranquil, progressional place since individuals out of the nation were protected from reality. â€Å"Keeping Ethiopia together† had it costs that despot, Meles Zenawi approved of taking. It was extremely oblivious for Bil... ...that might be abused all the while. He made discord among a people that preceding his standard had a â€Å"long standing solidarity and patriotism that made Ethiopia unique† (Dula, standards. 4).As he worked with the U.S. to catch fear based oppressors, many idea he was attempting to carry equity to his nation and around the globe yet numerous individuals didn't have a clue about that consequently, that his administration was accepting around a billion dollars per year in American Aid. He gave a ruddy image of his country’s growthh and sucess and enchanted Western pioneers with his Zenawi would have anybody slaughtered or banished on the off chance that he thought they were undermining his notoriety or position in office. Meles Zenawi’s passing shouldn't be annihilating among the Ethiopian individuals in certainty it might come as a murmur of help. Anyway most are likely holding their breath with respect to the substitution if the heritage of his fanaticism pr oceeds.

Comparing and Contrasting two Distinct Cultures Essay

Culture is a remarkable property of individuals that separate individuals over world on premise of their traditions, convictions, thoughts, ethics, qualities, information and set of qualities. Culture has been the best determinant of progress of human advancement, restricting the different, disengaged gatherings of people in type of social orders established on certain normal standards while holding extent of individual development and scholarly development (Aronson, 1995). The qualification and variety prompted because of various social segments has brought about the tremendous assorted variety and broadness, enhancing the experience of human development. This paper takes a gander at various social segments that divide United States of America and Mexico, two neighbor nations sharing same geological area, however broadly unique in their individual social, political, monetary, and social development. Worth part of culture The worth segment of different culture are commonly estimated more than four parameters of (I) Individualism/Collectivism segment; (ii) Hierarchy segment; (iii) Risk taking/Conventional methodology; (iv) sex power (Hofstede, 1980). USA and Mexico show impressive difference on these parameters. The social movement of Mexico makes it a general public that centers around aggregate execution and aggregate more than singular accomplishments, while USA’s culture is noticeably reflected in it being an exceptionally individualistic nation. The general public of Mexico shows a high level of chain of importance, where individual and social force is isolated on premise of position. Interestingly, USA has a very much organized meritocracy based framework, where each individual is entitled each position of intensity, in view of their individual limit and resources. Mexico is a high sex society, where guys prevail in social, financial and political circles while USA is a populist, balance based nation that basically and successfully treats each individual the same (Diaz and Draguns, 1999). Social Component of Culture The social part of culture characterizes the placeholder and jobs of individual, family, companions, life partner, kids and friends with regards to self, society and the country (Diaz and Draguns, 1999). Mexicans adjust to a family arranged society, with profound enthusiastic alliance inside families, extraordinary accentuation on between close to home relations, love, care and acquiescence to older folks, sending the interests of relatives, companion and youngsters before oneself. Mexican guardians have an all-encompassing task to carry out in life of their youngsters, from guaranteeing their instruction to their acculturization in the family and social framework. Mexican culture inclines toward joint family framework with a few ages having similar rooftops. American family framework, then again, is carefully restricted to the atomic size of spouse, wife and children, putting high an incentive on singular bliss and achievements (on the same page). While Mexican families are profoundly limited by adoration and care and thus are intently sew, American families are centered around forcefully seeking after monetary interests and advance the soul of hazard undertaking, voyaging and even select potential repayments in far off geographic areas as the need comes. In this manner Mexican culture has firmly installed parts of solidarity, cooperation, union, and common assistance. Then again, the way of life of USA is firmly arranged towards singular confidence and financial inclinations that characterize their social system. Reference Rolando Diaz-and Juris G. Draguns Personality and Person Perception across Cultures: Yueh-Ting Lee †supervisor, Clark R. McCauley †proofreader, Juris G. Draguns †proofreader. Distributer: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Spot of Publication: Mahwah, NJ. Production Year: 1999 Hofstede, G. ( 1980). Societies outcomes: International contrasts in business related qualities. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

World Cup Finals

World Cup Finals A story from a few years ago: During the 1994 World Cup, I lived in Somerset County, New Jersey, where the Italian soccer team happened to be staying and practicing. I had an enormous crush on one of their star players, Roberto Baggio. (It was in no small part due to his braids, Ill admit.) My family went to watch them run drills at a nearby soccer field one afternoon, I bought posters of him in Little Italy, NY, and even went to an opening-round game at Giants Stadium (I think) to cheer for the Azzurri. Sadly, Baggio missed the final penalty kick in the World Cup final match against Brazil. I had a good cry about it and vowed that I would never support penalty kicks as a way of deciding a winner. (Side note: Roberto Baggio actually (awesomely) continued playing soccer after that miss and had a great career) Which is why I celebrated with a heavy heart yesterday. I watched the first 80 minutes of regulation play in my apartment, but couldnt stand the intensity of the game so I went out to run errands. While walking along Polk Street in San Francisco, I could eventually tell how each team was doing based on where I was. For instance, if I passed a French bistro and heard patrons cheer, I knew France had possession of the ball. During PKs, I heard an Italian trattoria erupt and learned France had missed a PK. Crowds of people clustered around sports bars with large televisions that faced the sidewalk, and for the last 3 PKs I joined them. And so the countdown to 2010 begins.

Journalists love Twitter Will newsreaders follow suit - 1650 Words

Journalists love Twitter Will newsreaders follow suit? (Essay Sample) Content: Journalists Love Twitter: Will Newsreader Follow Suit? Student's Name: Institution Affiliation: Literature Review Why Twitter Matters in Journalism Twitter provide effective means in which journalists can reports world news in a unique way. It also engages the journalists with the community and locates sources. Recently, Twitter has come out to be a tremendous news tool that is used to alert the world about natural catastrophes, revolutionary uprisings and even hostages standoffs. One of the greatest features of Twitter is its ease of use. It is remarkably easy to post a tweet. Primarily, Twitter is a social network that is based on interest rather than on friends. The users can only create a brief post of about 140 characters or less (Tremblay, 2010). Twitter allows users to view updates from the various users, semi –private or send public replies. They can also conduct private conversations with other users. One great feature of Twitter is that users can search for interesting topics in real time (Ahmad, 2010). Moreover, it facilitates the organizing of their streams with ‘hashtags' and lists. Most people focus their effort on Facebook because it has a larger audience compared to Twitter. But the fact is, it is important to ensure that journalists are engaged in both platforms. Facebook is structured along "the social graph" this implies that most users follow people follow people they have met. On the other hand, Twitter is organized across "the interest graph" this indicates that most users will follow accounts with most valuable information regardless of whether they have met or not (Schmierbach, & Oeldorf-Hirsch, 2012). Social media has played a great role in transforming the newsroom. This platform allows connection between reporters and sources. Most institutions have incorporated social media policies to convey information to various personal. Journalists use Twitter every day to find story ideas, com municate with one another and share the news. Most journalists understand the purpose of this platform and appreciate its value. We receive tech news from Twitter on a regular basis before even it is published on other platforms (Broersma & Graham, 2013). Twitter as a useful Tool for Journalists. Twitter is useful to enable journalists to conduct public interviews. By posting multiple or single questions on our Twitter account, we can gather several responses to the questions posted. Through these journalists can collect piles of vibrant research in a minimum time. Also, Twitter works well for finding quick solutions to various tech problems or questions. It is an efficient platform that enables Journalists to promote their online articles (Tremblay, 2010).Bloggers can post links to their individual articles to enable the users quickly access the material in a convenient way. A recent report by Cision's State of the Media about 21.6% of people believe that Twitter is the platform th at would most probably grow in value to the press, and about 40 percent of individual’s postulates that Twitter is the most treasured social channel (Krotz &Kramp,2014). Ways journalist use Twitter Twitter is the best tool for building relationships with journalists and other users. It helps in the establishment of a good rapport between them hence strengthening relationships. Through sharing of compelling content, retweeting their best photos to their followers will enhance the journalists' reason to connect back. Through Twitter, Journalists can monitor public opinion. It is undeniable that social media is a powerful tool in finding out how people are thinking. Just as brands use Twitter to monitor their customers and competitors, similarly Journalists use the same platform to monitor the public opinion. The short form of 140 characters that Twitter provides journalists offers a high and low-level views of their stories. This is has a far-reaching impact on the public and shines a light on trending topics. Most Journalists have used Twitter in one way or another to locate and create news angles. Journalists can let the public gives new to the public as soon as anything happens. Due to the short nature of the tweets, readers are not given all the details. These makes them interested in coming back to the site and reading the whole story (Dugan, 2012). Journalists get reactions from the stories posted and can also get more ideas for the new stories that they are working on. The life of a journalist is most of the times all about writing a story, reporting, tweeting that story, and looking up for any breaking news to tween again. Journalists are the well-represented group of Twitter users. Twitter can be a dependable source of information if the report is verified (Bonini & Sellas, 2014). Twitter has contributed to journalism in various ways. For instance, Twitter has been used to report a major earthquake that has occurred in the recent past. Robert Scoble wrote about how Twitter users informed the world by reporting on a major earthquake that took place in Mexico City. Also, in Egypt and the Middle East most renowned journalists such as Jess Hill (based in Australia) and Andy Carvin (based in the US). The journalists used Twitter to establish trusted sources of information in the Middle East and Egypt during the 2011 upheaval. They depended on those sources to collate and report what was going on in those affected areas (Weiai & Miao, 2014). During this period it was hard for media organizations to get reporters on the ground. Furthermore, Twitter has been used to follow up and analyze the political instability that was witnessed in Egypt. Another instance in the use of Twitter was during the London riots in 2011. During the riots, the reporters depended on Twitter to connect with citizens and contribute to refining the coverage. Citizens on the ground were able to get help quickly as the unrest unfolded across the capital. The demise of Bin Laden first broke out on Twitter. Keith Urban broke out the news in May 2011 that Osama Bin Laden has been exterminated by the U.S government. The news came as a stun and surprise to the public. Twitter broke the information on real time. The information was virally dispersed by many Twitter and Facebook throughout the world. Getting information in real time is important in the current generation, and Twitter has played a great role in achieving it (Dover, 2012). The significance of Twitter in journalism ranges to day to day reporting with journalists using it to remain on top of their rhythms. Role of the Traditional Media Twitter does not replace the traditional media in providing news instead they both work hand in hand in providing information to the public. Social media provide real-time news faster than the traditional media outlets. There is the need to determine and verify the accuracy of the information. Social media comprises a broad range of sources. It is correctable immediately and can be corrected (Lasorsa & Holton, 2012). The community plays the role of correcting the social media. The traditional media outlets may be wrong, but it may not be easily fixed. Much of the news content provided on the social media comes from the traditional media. Twitter gets the best of the best media houses and magazines such as ABC, CNN, Huffington Post, and New York Times. Reporters use Twitter to get sources for their stories (Palser, 2012). Can Twitter provide Reliable News? Identifying credible information on the social media can be a great challenge because false information and rumours can spread very quickly through the social media channels such as Facebook or Twitter. It is important to verify any information regardless of the type of the media channel. According to the Pew Research Centre, the news use in Twitter and Facebook has been on the rise. As early as 2015, about 63% of Twitter and Facebook users access news from their respect ive sites (Jungher, 2014). The research postulated that the increase in News use is evident across most demographics. It cuts consistently across all the demographics including, race, gender, education, age and household income. The researcher further found out that Breaking news bulletin is more common on Twitter that any other social media outlets. Users are therefore able to see a wider variety of news. When an incidence occurs, journalists will first turn to the social me...

Post Graduation Plan Essay - 555 Words

After High School whats next? When I was a little girl my friends and I always talked about what we were going to be when we grew up. Some said a teacher; others said a nurse, secretary, and even a mom. I knew what I was going to be, but what we dont think about is how we get to be these things. We float through elementary school, having small children fun. Next we go to middle school trying to find our ways in the world, some of us worries about grades, and some dont. Not many thinking ahead of high school, let alone college. In high school we soon realize that grades are very important and better grades give you a better chance at better colleges. So those of us who want to go to college start cramping down on our studies so we can get those desirable grades. I may have not been the perfect student throughout high school. My Study habits could have been better, but one thing I do know is that I want to do more with my life than just a high school diploma. My thoughts go to what college should I go to? Which one is best? What can I afford? Do I stay on campus or live at home? Maybe get a roommate and share an apartment Im still not sure about that. I want to take a course to become an Ultrasound Technician. Living here in Allentown, Pa a few choices I have is McCann, and they offer a medical assisting course. I would apply for financial aid and even have to get a student loan. Also there is Northampton Community College, not too far, cost is somewhat more than McCannShow MoreRelatedComparative Study of Traditional and Online Degree Programs Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pagesexpressed to me your interest in online degree programs for your youngest daughter, who is considering majoring in computer science. However, because online degree programs are still new, you’re also concerned about the quality of learning and the post-graduation opportunities offered by online degree programs. You don’t want to sacrifice quality for f lexibility. 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However, with fluctuating yield rates these institutions lose their ability to project how many students to admitRead MoreGi Bill Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pagesunemployment compensation. It has undergone many changes from the original to the post 9/11 GI bill to the current Henry W. Colmery Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2017, also known as the Forever GI Bill. The Forever GI Bill has expanded eligibility for benefits so more v eterans can access them and has eliminated many of the previous time limitations (US Department of Veteran Affairs [VA], 2017). This essay will evaluate the GI Bill’s effectiveness to help modern-day veterans achieve economic

Theodore Roosevelts Contributions to American Political...

Theodore Roosevelts Contributions to American Political Thought Throughout his tenure as a civil servant, Theodore Roosevelt perpetually involved himself in matters of reform. Well read and well traveled, Roosevelt expressed his wide array of political thought out of experience as well as an underlying desire to see the United States establish itself as a world power under the ideals of a democratic republicÂâ€"a wolf amongst sheep on the world scene. The nations twenty-sixth president laid the framework for foreign policy as we know it. He pressed reform amongst big business, and rallied for the rights of the laborer. Conservationism as well as environmental protection and preservation became issues at the forefront of Teddys†¦show more content†¦Theodore Roosevelt placed great emphasis on the conservation of natural resources and the protection of the environment. These were subjects which were for the most part absent from the realm of politics. Roosevelt brought them to the forefront of American politics; ever since, candidate s for political office have found it necessary (and sometimes greatly advantageous) to take a stance on environmental issues. He proclaimed, I recognize the right and duty of this generation to develop and use the natural resources of our land; but I do not recognize the right to waste them, or to rob, by wasteful use, the generations that come after us, (TR New Nationalism). During his presidency, Roosevelts progressive yet conservative stance on environmental issues led to the addition of more than 125 million acres to Americas national forests. Teddy believed that conservation was a great moral issue placing the lives and safety of future generations at stake. Though environmental concerns are not presently at the top of Americas political agenda, the American public is charged with the task of preserving our land and resources for the benefit of our descendents. Perhaps the most crucial of Theodore Roosevelts contributions to American political thought originated once he had already left the presidency. While on an African safari in 1909, Roosevelt received a book from a friend entitled The Promise of American Life, which became an extremelyShow MoreRelatedTheodore Roosevelt : A Leader Of This Great Nation1666 Words   |  7 PagesJefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. It is clear why George Washington, as the first president, Thomas Jefferson, as third president and author of the Declaration of Independence, and Abraham Lincoln, as the sixteenth president and the president during the Civil War, are forever sculpted into the side of the mountain, but why include Theodore Roosevelt? He only served for eight years, just like most presidents; there weren’t any major wars that occurred during his presidency. Theodore RooseveltRead More A Human For Nature Essay1585 Words   |  7 Pagesthroughout history, one significant figure stands out in my mind: Theodore Roosevelt. Without him, the most beautiful and serene places in North Americ a may have been destroyed or fallen to the hands of developers. Development and conservation of land have been issues that we have faced since Europeans first landed in America. Today, environmental issues are a concern that any contending political candidate must address. In focusing on Theodore Roosevelt, we will find a basis for preservation in AmericaRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt : The First Modern President Of The United States Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesTheodore Roosevelt is widely thought of as the first modern President of the United States. The influence that the office has today began to develop during Roosevelt’s time in office. His impact is one that will not be forgotten. Theodore Roosevelt made many great contributions to the world. He was born into a prestigious and wealthy family on October 27, 1858 in New York City. He was given the nickname Teddy by his parents Theodore and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt and his three brothers and sistersRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt And Woodrow Wilson : The Progressive Era1651 Words   |  7 Pages During the Progressive Era from 1890-1920, America saw three new presidents: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. This period of time is known as the Progressive Era due to the political and social changes made to move away from a laissez-faire government to a more active government by the administrations of these presidents. Prior to this period, Americans had to suffer through poor working conditions, low wages, social and class inequality and become victims to largeRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt s Presidential Evaluation2193 Words   |  9 PagesTheodore Roosevelt Presidential Evaluation The Basics Full Name - Theodore Roosevelt Jr. Political Party- Republican Party and Bull Moose Party Dates of presidency- September 14th, 1901- March 4th, 1909 Job History New York State Assemblyman, 1882-1884 He joined the assembly in Albany on January 1882. He was known for his energy and persistent struggle against machine politics; because of this, he earned the name â€Å"Cyclone Assemblyman†. Member of U.S. Civil Service Commission, 1889-1895 As a memberRead MoreThe Progressive Movement Of American Society2848 Words   |  12 PagesQuestion # 1 Intro 1) Background-The Progressive Movement was an effort to cure many of the ills of American society that had developed during the great spurt of industrial growth in the last quarter of the 19th century. Progressives were mostly middle-class citizens who saw corruption and wanted change in society. 2) Topic 1- The frontier had been tamed, great cities and businesses developed, and an overseas empire established, but not all citizens shared in the new wealth, prestige, and optimismRead MoreWas William Taft an Effective President?552 Words   |  2 Pagesin a bathtub? Or an effective President? Though President Taft was mostly thought of as the man who had to be lifted out of the bathtub, in reality, he was much more than that. President William Howard Taft was the 27th President of the United States. But, was he any good? Although Taft is not a famous president (aside from the only thing that people actually remember him for), he did make some very important contributions to our country. Persistence and intelligence are two of the most importantRead MoreEruopean Expansion4283 Words   |  18 Pagesproblems, and rewards associated with the age of European expansion. Describe the impact of Europeans on Native American (Indian) cultures and the impact of native cultures on Europeans. Then explain why it was or was not a good thing that European culture prevailed. Which one of the following do you think made the most important contribution to European expansion: Renaissance thought, the search for new trade routes, or new developments in technology? Explain your choice. What lessons do you thinkRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of The Revolutionary Era1723 Words   |  7 PagesThey also wanted to create economic reform nationwide and most importantly wanted to foster industrial efficiency. The political reform aimed at increasing or promoting the democratization of the government and increase and encouraging greater political participation among the people. The direct primary now allowed citizens and voters to decide on a candidate within the political party. Progressivism was a grassroots development that permeated upward into a neighborhood, state, and national legislativeRead MoreEssay about The New Deal2801 Words   |  12 Pagesthere have been many ideas and laws that were considered revolutionary at time, meaning they were thought to be groundbreaking and completely new. However, this conception is often a mistake; many of these ideas are simply evolutions of previous and forgotten notions. This means that they were not truly avant-garde but actu ally just older ideas that changed and developed over the years. Two major political plans of the early 20th century that were considered revolutionary but in reality proved to be

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Should College Athletes Shouldn t Be Paid Essay - 980 Words

Making money for someone else by using your labor without being compensated is the definition of slavery. Slavery was supposed to have been abolished over a 100 years ago, but would you be surprised if I told you that a form a slavery was still going on in 2015? Yes it is, in the form of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Around the country college athletes are generating billions of dollars for the NCAA without being paid a dime. This essay is intended for the people who believe college athletes shouldn’t be paid. As a former college athlete, someone who had relatives who played college sports, and have relatives who are in college now playing sports, I have a lot of insight into the struggle of being a college athlete. You have to understand first that an athletic scholarship is not guaranteed, every year you resign a scholarship contract. The coaches and universities have control of if you can keep your scholarship and it can be terminated at any time for anything. Many people say that an athlete’s compensation is a free education in a form of an athletic scholarship which is true, but a scholarship only covers tuition, meal plan, textbooks, room, and board. Yes, these things do add up, but what about any other expense an athlete might have or money for the little things all college students need? Many athletes come from single family homes who are below the poverty line and can’t afford to send their children money all the time. Needing food, money forShow MoreRelatedShould College Athletes Get Paid1503 Words   |  7 PagesTrey P. Ragas Mr. Derm English 4 21 April 2016 Should College Athletes Get Paid In the course of recent decades, school sports have increased enormous ubiquity over the United States. Whether it be football, ball, or hockey, since the time that the turn of the century, intercollegiate games have acquired an overflow of income to their separate Universities, and in addition expanding the fame of the College s notoriety. For instance, in a study directed by the Orlando Sentinel, it wasRead MoreThe Payment Of College Athletes1630 Words   |  7 Pages2 December 2014 Payment of College Athletes Over the recent decades, school games have picked up tremendous popularity over the United States. Whether it be football, ball, or hockey, since the time that the turn of the century, intercollegiate games have accumulated a surplus of income to their individual Colleges, and also expanding the notoriety of the School s notoriety. For instance, in a study directed by the Orland Sentiental, it was evaluated that the College of Texas Sports System hadRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1088 Words   |  5 PagesShould College Athletes be Paid? Since 1906 When Theodore Roosevelt established the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) to infose and make rule for intercollegiate sports. The NCAA had made billions of dollars out of college athletic increasing popularity. This has fuelled debates whether college athletes should be compensated beyond their athletic scholarship and how and who would do it. While many people argue that college athletes are compensated enough with their scholarship andRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?971 Words   |  4 Pages College is about getting an education and creating a better future for yourself, not about making money. Nowadays some college athletes think they re all that and should be paid for the sport they play. It seem to be that there forgetting that they already get to go to college for a discounted price or in some cases for free. College athletes think they should get paid for all there services they provide to the school and the revenue they bring in. First, how are colleges going to pay theRead MoreWhy College Athletes Should Get Paid1309 Words   |  6 PagesEbeling 1 Austin Ebeling English 115 Why College Athletes Should Get Paid And Why They Shouldn’t November 18, 2014 Ebeling 2 Intro: How much harder would athletes work if they were paid for their performance on the field, track, or court? College athletes are put to the test each and everyday, they risk their health to entertain millions day in and day out. College athletes deserve part of the money due to the revenue they bring in for their schools and for the NCAA, they deserve theRead MoreThe National Collegiate Athletic Association1227 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Chronicle of Higher Education recently estimated that college athletics is a $10-billion marketplace† (Suggs). With huge sums of revenue generated from college sports teams, players for the successful teams appear to be very marketable. â€Å"The National Collegiate Athletic Association, the largest collegiate sports organization in the United States, oversees much of the business of American college sports. For 2011-12, the NCAA reported $871.6 million in revenue-- 81 percent of which came fromRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?217 7 Words   |  9 PagesIn America we feel comfortable deciding how much somebody should get paid or if in fact they should get paid. We like to make decisions like that because it gives us power over somebody else. There are numerous ways where throughout history we have tried to influence how much a group of people get paid, or to influence the how much a certain race should get paid. We want to give everybody the same opportunity to succeed not depending on race, religion, or ethnicity. To give everybody a fair shotRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1591 Words   |  7 PagesEducation Is Already Enough For College Athletes More and more it’s discussed daily on whether if college athletes should finally be paid, or remain unpaid, this topic is very important because college sports are very popular in the United States. College athletes should remain unpaid because it wouldn’t be fair to the other less watch sports that don’t bring in a lot of revenue, it wouldn’t be fair to the female athletes they wouldn’t be paid equally, college athletes already have advantages and receiveRead MoreShould Student Athletes Be Paid?1270 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States, college athletics are growing larger by the minute. College athletics contribute not only to the recognition of colleges and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), it also contributes to the income of colleges and the NCAA. Without student athletes, these colleges and the NCAA would not reap the benefits of college athletics, such as: increased awareness of colleges, higher application rates, an d of course the revenue brought in from game and event tickets, apparelRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Be Paid1617 Words   |  7 Pageswait for march to come around just for college basketball. Trying to make the perfect bracket to win some money against their friends, and of course the right to gloat about having a bracket. During march you can’t watch one television show without seeing a commercial with a college basketball player on it. Everyone playing as well as everyone watching is filled with excitement and anticipation to see who will be crowned the next national champion. College athletes are some of the hardest working people

Research Planning Uop Res728 Free Essays

Research Planning Paper University of Phoenix – RES 728 Research Planning Paper Funding for domestic violence shelters in Sebastian County, Arkansas has decreased with the decline of the state’s economy beginning in 2010, when most manufacturing jobs were outsourced to foreign countries. Funding now primarily comes from private and non-profit sponsors and donors. This change in funding has brought about the need to be responsive to the wants and needs of not only the victims but also of the donors that provide the funding for the shelters. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Planning Uop Res728 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The expectations of the donors with regard to the role of paid employees referred to as advocates and the volunteers has also changed. The donors expect the advocates and volunteers to be on call 24 hours a day 7 days a week and the shelters’ executives have had to establish in written form the boundaries established for the role of employees and volunteers. The focus of this study will be the actual role of the employees and volunteers versus the perceived role of the employees and volunteers by the private and non-profit sponsors and donors. This study will require data to be gathered from all persons involved with the domestic violence shelters, which will include donors, executives, employees, and volunteers. The data that will be collected during this study will be relevant to the perceptions of the domestic violence shelters’ executives, employees, and volunteers’ role versus what the donors to the shelters perceive to be the roles of the people that work on either a paid or volunteer basis. The data collection methods will include participant observations, informal interviews, and open-ended questionnaires. Data Collection and Sampling Strategies The data will be collected during the annual fundraiser by observing the interactions of the donors with the executives, employees, and volunteers that are participating in the fund raiser. Observations of the way each cohort interacts with one another, whether there is respect shown toward the employees, volunteers, executives, and donors. According to Kawulich (2005), observations allow the researcher to see the nonverbal expressions, determine who interacts with whom, determine the manner in which communication takes place and to ascertain how much time is spent on the various interactions. Kawulich also posits that observation allows for the checking of definitions of certain terms used within the environment by the participants while also allowing the observation of the mannerisms of the participants that indicate their resolve not to be impolite, politically incorrect, or insensitive. The informal interviews according to Turner (2010), work well for the spontaneous generation of questions within the natural interaction that occurs with informal conversation. The informal interview will not have a predetermined number of or structure of questions. It is the feeling of Turner and this researcher that this would interfere with the flexibility and naturalness of the interviews. The main disadvantage to this method of data collection is the potential to stray from the research topic. The last method of data collection will be the use of open-ended questionnaires, which will have five questions for the participants to answer after receiving instruction about the data collection tool. According to Sapsford and Jupp (2006), the chief advantage of the questionnaire is that it can be administered to a group of people at the same time. Sapsford and Jupp posit that the main disadvantage to questionnaires is that some people will not return the questionnaire to the researcher. Data Management and Analysis According to Merriam (2009), the preferred method of data analysis is to perform the analysis during the data collection. Merriam posits that without ongoing analysis prevents confusion, inability to focus, and may allow the sheer volume of the data to become overwhelming for the researcher. Bogdan and Biklen (1998) as cited by Merriam (2009, p. 171) offer ten suggestions for analyzing data as it is collected. Those suggestions include: 1) Make decisions to narrow the study 2) Make decision about the type of study you want to accomplish 3) Develop analytic questions 4) Plan data collection sessions according to what was previously experienced 5) Record as many observer’s notes as possible as you go 6) Write memos to yourself about what you are learning 7) Try out ideas and themes on participants 8) Begin exploring the literature while in the field 9) Play with metaphors, analogies, and concepts 10) Use visual devices. Data collection and analysis could possibly go on forever but once the researcher has reached saturation or in other words, information starts repeating itself then the researcher knows it is time to stop the collection of data. Managing the data during the collection process requires that coding or the assignment of some sort of shorthand designation that will allow the researcher to find the information quickly and with ease (Merriam, 2009). Data analysis can be performed by hand by developing categories or themes for the data collected. Coding is the assignment of notations next to data as you read over the data. It is like marking in the side margin what you the researcher believes is potentially relevant to your research (Merriam, 2009). Assigning codes to the pieces of data is the way the researcher begins categorizing the data. This process is used for each set of data to be analyzed. Data analysis can also be performed with the use of modern technology such as the computer and software programs developed especially for qualitative data analysis such as CAQDAS (computer assisted qualitative data analysis software), MAXQDA, ATLAS. i, HyperRESEARCH and NVivo. Bazeley asserts that the use of technology for data analysis further than is possible when performing analysis by hand (2006). According to Leech and Onwuegbuzie (2007), CAQDAS programs provide an excellent tool for recording, storing, indexing, and sorting the voluminous data that are the hallmark of many qualitative research studies. Bazeley also posits tha t another advantage to using CAQDAS programs is that the programs can record all of the major analytic decisions that the researcher makes, which then leaves an audit trail. However, it is noted by Leech et al. , that even though programs can help the researcher analyze the data the program cannot analyze the data for the researcher. Denzin and Lincoln (2005) make the point that the researcher is still the main tool for analysis and the flexibility, creativity, insight, and intuition of the researcher should never be replaced by mechanical analysis of data. Conclusion The use of multiple data collection and analysis methods allows the researcher to use the strength of all chosen methods in order to get a better picture of what they are focusing on in the study. Using multiple qualitative data analysis tools can help researchers to address what Denzin and Lincoln (2005) refer to as the crisis of representation, namely, the difficulty in capturing lived experiences via text. Denzin and Lincoln posit that using multiple types of data collection and analysis makes the process of qualitative research more rigorous, which may make qualitative research even more popular than it has become. References Bazeley, P. (2006). The contribution of computer software to integrating qualitative and quantitative data and analyses. Research in the Schools,, 13(1), 64-74. Bogdan, R. C. , Biklen, S. K. (1998). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods. Bosston, MA: Allyn Bacon. Denzin, N. K. a. L. , Y S. (2005). Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. In N. K. D. Y. S. Lincoln (Ed. ), The sage handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed. ). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Kawulich, B. B. (2005). Participant observation as a data collection method. Forum: Qualitative Social Research: Sozialforschung, 6(2). Leech, N. L. Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2005). Qualitative data analysis: Ways to improve accountability in qualitative research. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Montreal, Canada. Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Sapsford, R. J. , V. (2006). Data Collection and Analysis (2nd ed. ). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Turner, D. W. , III. (2010). Qualitative interview design: A practical guide for novice investigators. The Qualitative Report, 15(3), 754-760. How to cite Research Planning Uop Res728, Essays

Professional Practice in IT Computers and other Equipments.

Question: Discuss about the Professional Practice in IT for Computers and other Equipments. Answer: Introduction Procedure for Staff to Follow in Case of an Emergency: The staff should cut off electricity and should shut down all the computers and other equipments. In UXC, the staff should proceed to the assembly area by following the exit sign. The staff should call for the security and ask for the help. The staff should try to manage the situation if it is safe to do. The alarm should be raised by activating a 'Break Glass' alarm (Kane et al., 2015). The staff should use the first-aid box to treat the injured employees. The staff should stay away the shelves and the building at the time of earth quack. Procedure for Staff to Follow in Identifying Hazards: The staff appointed for the supervision should check for the wiring of the company so that electrical hazards can avoid. The staff should plug off the devices at the time of leaving The staff should check for fire hazards, such as rags stored near electrical equipment, or portable heaters placed near furniture (Gleason-Comstock et al., 2015). At least one smoke alarm should be installed on each level of this company. There should be at least one "A-B-C type" fire extinguisher, and check the expiry date. Heavy objects such as desktop should be placed on lower shelves. Procedure for Staff to Follow in Resolving Complaints/Issues Between its own Employees: Every employee should know about the cultural background of each other at the workplace and should not talk about the religion. They should be polite with each other and should learn the manners to behave. In UXC, the staff should be honest and there should be clear communication. The staff should find the common areas of the agreement such as they should agree on the problem and agree on the procedure to follow (Moore, 2014). Procedure to Resolve an Internal Grievance Between its own Employees: If there is the complaint about the harassment then the HR manager of UXC should hire an outside lawyer or accountant right away. If there is a complaint about the discrimination, in case of promotion, the management should select for the deserving candidate. The grievance procedure should be used by the employees to submit the complaints to the management in a timely manner. There should be a statement complaints submitted should be in writing and should be written to the management of the company, The complaint should be written by two people at least, is the one deny for the complaint then second one should be still an option (Quintilii, 2014). The conflict management should be implemented within work place by the managers. Process to apply for employment in UXC: First step is to update the resume. Apply it to our website based on the qualification. Wait for the interview confirmation. Acknowledge the mail being sent by the company. Prepare for the interview (Nagy et al., 2015). Behavioral Norms and their Importance: Behavioral norm Reason Hand shaking the other employees and the junior employees. To build the positive relations. Avoid Gossiping Talking about the some who is absent is not good for the relationship among employees. No phone call during meeting It is disrespectful to the other employees and it is extremely annoying. Not showing genuine interest To keep the eye contact and t make an effective communication. To motivate others by showing the interest in their suggestions. Saying thank-you and please To motivate the other employees by saying thank you and please (Robertson Barling, 2013). Responsible Person for Identifying Potential workplace Hazards in UXC: There may be various types of risk in the company; there should be lost of man and machinery at the time of the working in UXC. The supervisor of UXC who controls the health and safety department of the company is responsible for identifying the risk in the workplace of UXC. The supervisor should report all the possible hazards to avoid the hazards Hoyos Zimolong, 2014). The supervisor should identify all the incidents which may happen in the organizations. Difference Between Likelihood and Severity: The likelihood is the probability or the possibility of the risk. It is used to identify the risk at the time of risk assessment and the severity is used to identify the execution error of software. Likelihood can come in bug butt severity cannot come in bugs. Tools to Identify the Risk: The supervisor should take an action to solve the risk as soon as possible. The old computers and other equipment should replace with the new one. Importance to Keep a Record of Risk Assessment and Incident Report Forms: Risk assessment and incident report are necessary for identifying the possible risk in UXC so that the precaution can be used before the incident happen. It is important for controlling any risk and makes the danger free working environment (Hoyos Zimolong, 2014). Procedures and Instructions: During the placement, a candidate understands the concept and designing of the OO (object oriented) using OOPS (object oriented programming structure). First, the candidate should design the view layer classes. Design the macro and micro level user interface to identify the view layer objects using the encapsulation and the data abstraction process using drag and drop tools in .net framework 3.0. Then draw the class models. Design the access layer Then implement the program (Jackson, 2016). The candidate understands the drag and drop tools from the WordPad to the Excel sheet. Start Excel. First, the candidate should click a cell insheet 1 to activate the worksheet. Then, start WordPad. Click start to the WordPad and then clickRun.TypeWordPadand press ENTER. Alternatively, clickStart, point toAll Programs, point toAccessories, and then clickWordPad. TypeHello World in WordPad and then select the text. Press and hold the CTRL key. Drag the selected text into a cell in your Excel worksheet. The mouse pointer changes to a rectangle behind a plus sign (+) to indicate that the worksheet can accept the data (Nagy et al., 2015). Learning in Action: Star stands for situation, task, activity and result (Kot, 2014). While dragging the text from WordPad to Excel sheets, then there is a situation to describe the procedure to drag the text (Hello world). The task is to drag the Hello world from WordPad to Excel sheet. The activity is that what is done as click the excel sheet and click the cell in sheet 1and then click on Microsoft WordPad, click the hello World and select and hold the CTRL key. Then drag the selected text to the cell of sheet 1 in Excel sheet, all this procedure is the activity that is done to drag the text. The result is the Hello World in the Excel sheet 1. References: Gleason-Comstock, J., Streater, A., Ager, J., Goodman, A., Brody, A., Kivell, L., ... Levy, P. (2015).How to identify the emergency or hazards: a randomized control trial study protocol.BMC emergency medicine,15(1), 1. Hoyos, C. G., Zimolong, B. M. (2014).Occupational safety and accident prevention: behavioral strategies and methods(Vol. 11). Elsevier. Jackson, W. (2016). Objects and Object-Oriented Programming: OOP Primer. InJSON Quick Syntax Reference(pp. 31-50). Apress. Kane, I., Mitchell, A. M., Aiello, J., Hagle, H., Lindsay, D., Talcott, K. S., Boucek, L. (2015). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment Education for Emergency Nurses in 5 Hospitals: Implementation Steps and Hurdles.Journal of Emergency Nursing. Kot, S. (2014). Effective occupational counselling by Star method for the unemployed.Polish Journal of Management Studies,10(1), 54-62. Moore, C. W. (2014).The mediation process: Practical strategies for resolving conflict. John Wiley Sons. Nagy, A., JiÃ…â„ ¢inec, T., ÄŒernkov, L., JiÃ…â„ ¢incov, H., HavlÄ kov, M. (2015). Large-Scale Nucleotide Sequence Alignment and Sequence Variability Assessment to Identify the Evolutionarily Highly Conserved Regions for Universal Screening PCR Assay Design: An Example of Influenza A Virus.PCR Primer Design, 57-72. Quintilii, E. (2014). Mixed Matching Markets: Procedure of grievances to solve the dispute.Doctoral Research in Economics and Management of Technology (DREAMT), 112. Robertson, J. L., Barling, J. (2013). Greening organizations through leaders' influence on employees' proà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ environmental behaviors.Journal of Organizational Behavior,34(2), 176-194.

Method System Providing Multiple Services -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Method System Providing Multiple Services? Answer: Introduction Point of Sale (POS) Systems has been effective to handle the inventory data with proper decision making. It helps the SMEs to work on making decisions about units of a product to order in nursery. This is in reference to speculations, about current inventory units. The implementation of the system is confirmed where the owners do not know much about the business (Van Horn et al., 2016). The new system of Four Season's management control over employee schedules to review and allocate the labour expenses for specific departments and functions. Considering the advantages of POS: There is inventory control where the system can automatically generate a purchase order and reorder items when they tend to start running low. The production system is for the convenience of store managers to run the report with information to determine which flavours are needed for the sales (Good et al., 2016). The information can be valuable when the time comes to restock or for new order supplies. The disadvantages of the system are: The required risks are when software runs on the network and needs to be updated on regular basis. The security risks of connectivity, if the software is not kept up to date or if it is updated incorrectly, then the security breach can occur. They include the credit card numbers and bank account information (Dai, 2015). POS help in gaining competitive advantage with unlimited support to access and handle the nursery inventory. With this, it handles the company decision-making process with accurate inventory counters eliminating the guesswork done by the laborers. The new system has also helped in management control with proper schedules to review and allocate the expenses of labour efficiently. On review, it is seen that the new perspectives of POS have been effective to gain more profits with establishing accountability (Baarman et al., 2015). With the growth of IT, a system of POS (Point of Sale) was introduced which helped the company to store the data while uploading the inventory and compiling the sales history effectively. Apart from this, there was a possibility to manage the accurate results of the inventory, through the computer (Redmond et al., 2016). For the nursery, the centralized database will help in data integrity and redundancy of the data gets minimized. Apart from this, the aid is mainly to maintain the data accuracy and consistency to enhance the reliability of better data security. The data preservation is set which is mainly due to the fault tolerant setup. An easy data portability and database administration is possible for the nursery and cost-effectiveness than any other types of database systems, where labour, power supply, and maintenance costs are minimized. The data is kept in the same location where it is easy to be changed, re-organized or analysed. The information can easily be accessed at the same time with updates for a given set of data by the end user. POS helps in understanding the decisions of Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery for units of a product to order which were no longer based on speculations about current inventory units. The accurate inventory eliminates the guesswork with working on orders and helping the business to lean towards the inventory units (Bies et al., 2014). This helps in providing a better-detailed transaction for inventory items like how many items need to be purchased or discarded. The business activities are processes effectively by POS because the inventory data is handled accurately, and the system allows the owners to track the useful data from an auction sale at the time of sale. With this, the system processes and data storage from the sale are kept updated with an easy compilation of the sales history (Rozental, 2016). The information can be tracked manually as well, which was done till POS was not introduced. But there is a possibility of human error where one misses the data entry of particular sales. Through POS, all the work goes side by side and the updates are received, at the time of sale only. It is important to consider that hardware is important for understanding the flow of service. For the nursery, there is a need to focus on perspectives of real costs with providing the opportunity to shift the production to higher profit items. This will help in gaining more profit. Some of the questions which could be answered are: How will the retail POS system help in making more money and manage the business effectively? Is it complicated to update the POS system? Would it be too small to benefit my store with POS? The information collected through POS could be used to analyse the price changes, with the ability to process the sales, inventory and the purchasing transactions. It tends to reduce the need for data entry of paper information with saving time (Wall, et al., 2015). The new system tends to expand with allocating labour expenses to the specific departments and functions along with it. The LAN would be effective for Nursery POS as it will help in tracking the inventory, employee hours, implement the customer loyalty programs etc. Apart from this the wired psychology for the small-sized nursery is good as it will help in saving the cost. But with expansion, the nursery should go for the wireless technology. The LAN could make use of the network where the desktop is connected to the other desktops. To increase more network coverage, the number of systems could be installed (Edwards et al., 2016). The wired network could use the fibre optic or twisted pair to carry the electrical signals. The cybersecurity is the major concern for the business in the nursery. With the increased amount of information storage, there is vulnerability that every business owner needs to know about: The security is important for the POS technology where the hackers can infiltrate the weak setups and steal the information like the information of credit card numbers and the business account data. With this, one needs to keep on the separate, password protected network as well for security. The regular change of passwords is recommended for keeping the software up-to-date (Deaton et al., 2014). Confidentiality is important for the protection of personal information with keeping the client information between you and the client only. This will require that the files are locked and secured. The support workers do not tell the other people about their access. Along with this, the clients also have the right to keep any information to themselves which is confidential like the name, age, bank details etc. The cases include the confidentiality with focus on how the workers will focus on the different requirements of professional supervision, training, workshops or seminars. The important elements are based on building and developing trust which will allow for the free flow of information between the client and the worker. Privacy: Everyone has the right to keep their information private, if it is not needed by the nursery. The growing cybercrime activities generally lead to the measures which company faces and which tends to destroy the POS system and information. It includes the ability of an individual or groups to seclude themselves related to the information. The privacy is sacrificed in exchange for the benefits and specific danger or losses. Conclusion Considering the growth of technology, POS has been effectively used for creating a solid infrastructure to process and report the business operations for the complete enterprise. The garden centre is one of the effective examples of how the technology could be set with realized benefits for a business. The ability of the organization is to completely remain competitive and agile which is important (Bies Hawley, 2014). The system allows the organization at large and small to leverage the business data and gains competitive advantage with better operational efficiency. POS has been effective to provide the detailed product costs that help in effectively pricing the products with more profitability. Recommendation The Point of Sale Software is effective to handle the operational workflow which helps in keeping the streamlined communication, effectively in the business. This provides a better sense of staff to focus on integration with other systems and not wasting time in transferring the information from one system to the other. The integration comes with setting the ability to take payments. It is important to determine the security system of POS which could lead to the inefficiencies. Hence, a regular update of the system and properly changing the passwords with good strength are recommended. This can help in preventing the loss of data and properly managing it as well. Rererences Baarman, D.W., Mollema, S.A. and Stoner, W.T., Access Business Group International LLC, 2015.Point of sale inductive systems and methods. U.S. Patent 9,027,840. Bies, M.J. and Hawley, B.P., Discover Financial Services, 2014.Redemption of credit card rewards at a point of sale. U.S. Patent 8,682,791. Dai, X., 2015.Secured point-of-sale transaction system. U.S. Patent 9,129,269. Deaton, D.W. and Gabriel, R.G., Midnight Blue Remote Access LLC, 2014.Point-of-sale server and method. U.S. Patent 8,712,836. Edwards, T., Skoog, L., Babu, A. and Dorogusker, J., Square Inc, 2016.Point-of-sale system. U.S. Patent 9,424,721. Good, T., Kearney, S.P., Giordano, P.A., Van Horn, E., Pierce, R., Colavito, S., Wilz, D., Cunningham IV, C.J., Miraglia, M.V. and Xian, T., Hand Held Products Inc, 2016.Point-of-sale (pos) code sensing apparatus. U.S. Patent Application 14/973,951. Redmond, E., Huang, J. and Heisinger, P., Visa USA Inc, 2016.Method and system for providing multiple services via a point-of-sale portal architecture. U.S. Patent 9,269,082. Rozental, A.I., 2016.System and method for extracting and publishing information captured by point of sale, point of service, and other order management and sales transactions recording systems for positively influencing internet search engine results. U.S. Patent Application 14/971,519. Van Horn, E., Kearney, S.P., Giordano, P.A., Good, T., Dickinson, C., Au, K.M., Wilz Sr, D., Furlong, J.A., Hejl, B., Walczyk, J.A. and Coyle, L., 2016.Multifunction point of sale system. U.S. Patent 9,412,242. Wall, J., Von Behren, R. and Paya, I.C., Google Inc, 2015.Point of sale processing initiated by a single tap. U.S. Patent 9,008,616.

A Word About Why You Should Use The Common App

A Word About Why You Should Use The Common AppIn writing a Yale essay, there are some important details you should know about the method to use when writing an essay. The most common app is the MLA format is also called the 'Common App' because it is the most common for students to use. This app works well for many different types of topics and people.The Common App is a format that many people find easy to learn and apply. There are some basic formats that will work well, but some might prefer a more modern format. When you need to write a higher level essay, you may prefer to use a more modern format. The essay you write will depend on your own preferences.When writing an essay, the format you use may be different for every person you are writing for. The format that makes the most sense to your reader depends on their particular situation. For example, if your reader has a particular experience, you should use a more traditional format for that specific person.One of the benefits of the Common App is that it will let you know what it is you need to write. You can scan through this app and figure out what you need to say about a topic. The Common App will tell you whether you need to use the first person, third person, or some other format. If you don't have the proper experience, you may want to choose another format for that specific student. The Common App may help you figure out whether you need to create a sequel or not.An important part of writing an essay sample is that you have to present your own thoughts and opinions on the topic. You need to create a certain structure and a logical sequence of ideas. You may want to consider using the New York Times Higher Education article format. Some colleges also have different uses for their essays. This app may help you decide which format is best for your college.Students who are interested in writing academic essays will find the entire process of writing and submitting a paper easy with the help of this ap p. You can use this app in the comfort of your own home. There are no expensive tools to purchase or create the research materials. All you need is a computer and an internet connection. All of the information you need will be found in this app.There are many colleges around the country that will allow you to use this software in your college research study. Many of these schools will allow you to try out the app before you buy it. You can compare prices and features of the app with different apps that will help you make the decision on which app is best for you.

Festival free essay sample

What are you thinking of doing this summer? Why not try Reading festival? Reading festival I hear you say? From my past mind blowing experience at Reading I noticed that it was more of an annual pilgrim for people to pay homage to their musical idols, plus a chance to reconnect with friends from previous year. Opportunities to try local shop keeper’s wears are available as the festival is located within the beautiful town centre. There are many local arts and crafts, organic fruit and veg and even the local Cider is always freely flowing. Shopping may not be an important aspect to some but it does support the local shops and creates a more personal mood to the festival in turn adding fun, colour and high spirits to the festive mood and occasion. Shopping only adds the necessary glitter to this warmth of togetherness and companionship. Getting together with friends and relations is a much greater source of festive fun and joy because sharing this experience with your close friends and family is what the day is all about. We will write a custom essay sample on Festival or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Don’t let hat put you off if you intend of travelling to Reading alone there is such a welcoming atmosphere that you never really feel alone at any time. Chatting and sharing experiences, food drink and even somewhere to sleep is all part of being part of the festival celebrations. Reading festival will give you the chance to spot some celebs on stage and off stars featuring Emma Watson , Kate Moss , Beyonce and Jay Z the Reading Festival is the only place hotter than the red carpet for a celebs like these where stars mingle and you can really get up close and personal. Allocated areas have been set up for a real one to one† back stage like† meeting. You have the chance to meet the attending celebrity of your choice by purchasing your VIP tickets, which are only available online at www. meetandgreetarefestival/celebs. com limited VIP tickets are available so if you are interested you must buy them early. If that seems a little too much for you remember you may spot stars among the crowd, they aren’t hard to find and I’m sure all the celebrities will happy to have a picture taken sign your book or picture and sit down to have a chat. I mean why not?! Featuring over 100 live acts across 4 stages you will have the chance to see different live acts including comedians such as Lee Evans and Peter Kay, Daren Brown magician, hypnotists and mentalists will be there floating around the crowd performing many of his mind boggling acts on willing passersby, fortune teller psychic Sally will be talking to those in the beyond while actors Kevin Hart, Adam Sandler and Chris Rock will be ready to meet all of you with their distinctive sense of humour. Diversity will be there to teach people how to dance and to put on several performances. A kissing booth will be accessible to you and if you’re lucky you may get the chance to kiss one of your favourite celbs! Reading offers you a chance to play a different assortment of fun and childish games that will bring back childhood memories. They will have hop scotch; Hula hooping competitions, BUMPER CARS, mini football tournaments for boys and girls, the winners all get big prizes not just cheap little toys but some will include money. Candy floss, pop corn, hamburger, kebabs and many other international food stands will be dotted around the festival All the fun silly games will give out prizes and The camping and where to crash? Unlike other music festivals Reading offers you a variety of campsites depending what you prefer, for instance there are family campsites, there are two all new â€Å"Aged† campsites one for people aged sixteen to twenty and the other permitting adults aged twenty one and over, both have G4 security at the gates checking ID. All campsites have disabled access and parking for blue badge holders. Why stay overnight at Reading festival? Well because that is where most of the buzz, excitement and action is going to happen. Tents are available for hire on the day be prepared there is a minimal charge of ? 30 per head, this may seem a lot but you can have as many people sleeping in the tent as you want! This may be a good thing as the night tend to be very cold If you are planning to go with a group of friends don’t expect much sleep, make sure you stock up on a lot of refreshments and food, there are lots of stools selling refreshments but once again prices can be quit high so be prepared. Do bring something warm to sleep in and make sure you bring a spare battery because it’s guaranteed to run out due all the videoing and picture taking you are sure to do of the cool things that are on offer to you. Most importantly the people and the atmosphere are really friendly, crime is low due to the obvious police presence, and police reports over the last three years have shown a decline in all drink related incidences. The music at this festival is suitable for everyone, ranging from the old classics of hip hop such as Dr. Dre and rumour has it Tupac will be making a brief appearance floating around the camp site surprising visitors, or maybe you would prefer RnB stars Trey Songs, Mario and queen of RnB Mariah Carry performing her songs from her up and debut album. Headliners Bon Jovi, Mick Jagger and Led Zepplin will be performing a once in a lifetime gig with classic hits and tracks never heard before that I am convinced will be phenomenal! â€Å"There are these certain holidays which people look forward to†¦ for some people it could be Christmas, birthday or Easter, but for me it’s Reading Festival†. Beautiful, friendly, great cider, great music, great location, good sound systems, late bars†. UK FESTIVAL GUIDE Hello Peeps – WOW what amazing weekend! We forwent Sidmouth Folk Festival this year for Reading and it’s so worth it! We can’t wait to get tickets for next year. The line up was great. One price paid for an all festival ticket – so much better value than where we normally go! The Security Team we fantastic and really friendly and helpful. Well done guys. It was fantastic – thank you Peter. Long live the Wickham Festival. xx

The Meanings and Variations of Father

The Meanings and Variations of Father The Meanings and Variations of Father The Meanings and Variations of Father By Mark Nichol Father derives from the Old English term faeder, which is cognate with the Latin and Greek word pater. (From the Latin term such words as paternal and paternity are derived.) The term refers not only to a male parent but also to an older man who serves as a mentor; it was also long employed as a respectful term of address for an elderly man, though this use is almost obsolete. A stepfather is a man who marries one’s mother, and a father-in-law is the father of one’s spouse. Fatherly describes paternal behavior, and fatherlike alludes to a resemblance to the qualities of a father. Fatherhood and the less common fathership describe the quality or state of being a father. A father figure is an older man one looks up to as to a father, whereas â€Å"father image† pertains to an idealization of someone in that role. Figuratively, the term father may pertain to one who originated or was significantly responsible for the development of something (such as a founder of a movement or as in the epithet â€Å"Father of our Country† for George Washington) or to a leading man of a community, or, impersonally, to a source or prototype. In religious contexts, it is a title for a priest or, capitalized, for God. (A father confessor is a clergyman who hears confessions or, by extension, any man a person trusts with secrets.) The verb father pertains to the act of contributing to biological or figurative birth. Fatherland describes one’s home country, although the term is tainted by its association with Nazi-era Germany. Father Time is the personification of time as an elderly man. Idioms referring to the word include the proverbs â€Å"The child is father to the man,† which expresses that a person’s personality forms in childhood, â€Å"Like father, like son,† alluding to a resemblance in behavior or qualities between a man and his son, and â€Å"The wish is father to the thought,† with a figurative meaning that beliefs often become perceived as facts because someone desires them to be so. Expressions that use the term include the stock phrase â€Å"Not your father’s,† followed by the name of a product or other object, to communicate that something is not to be associated with an outdated counterpart, and â€Å"when (one) was a twinkle in (his or her) father’s eye,† referring to a period when a man had a notion of being a father but the child had not yet been conceived or born. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Rules for Writing Numbers and Numerals40 Fish IdiomsIf I Was vs. If I Were

Ethnic Diversity at Workplace Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethnic Diversity at Workplace - Research Paper Example It has both negative and positive impact on organizational output. Globalization of businesses has made this an issue in higher extent in the organizations. Conflicts among the employees in terms of emotional attributes are the negative impact of ethnic diversity whereas access of diversified skills of workers is one of positive impacts of it (Knippenberg & Schippers, 2007, p.529). Historical overview of a research related to the ethnic diversity at workplace After conducting the research, it is discovered that diversity in employees was very important in ensuring that the business is successful. The most interesting thing in the interview relates to some of the regulations in the Buddhist society. Key learning from the study is that the implementation of ethnic diversity in the workplace ensures that the business uses all the resources available to reach new markets. Therefore, the aspect of diversity is unique and enhances productivity among the employees. Rationale of choosing the ethnic diversity at workplace Ethnic diversity is one major characteristics of workplace. ... Effect of ethnic diversity in group activity is in high extent because people from different region or even different countries work together in group assignments or projects (Bar, Niessen & Ruenzi, 2007, p.2). Therefore, all belongs to different ethnicity and their culture, behavior, attitude and the way they work are different. Conflicts in the group activity rise from the ethnic diversity among the employees (Karsten, 2006, p.224). Though the organizations get access to diversified skills and competencies of ethnic diversified expertise but conflicts among the workers in their way of working, sometimes affect not only overall performance of a group but also overall organizational performance and growth. Many organizations are not able to find out this impact of ethnic diversity and their strategic decisions do not consider this issue (Jesus, Hughes, Johnston & Jooh, 2006, p.7). Therefore, this study has high extent of rationality and motivation behind the study is to evaluate the impact of ethnic diversity in Ministry of Air Defense in Saudi Arabia. Supporting Research There have been many researches on this major issue of business done by empirical researchers. Individual or group of researchers and human resource analysts have been studied on several multinational and domestic companies to find out the extent of positive and negative impact of ethnic diversity on performance of workforce. One supporting research of this study is leadership, employment and direction survey done by a group of researcher and leaded by Miriam Bell. Objective of this research was to evaluate the benefit of ethnic diversity in Australian workforce (Bell, 2012, p.1). Findings from relevant empirical studies There are

Database Design- Dependency Diagram Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Database Design- Dependency Diagram - Essay Example not be necessary to show all the data dependencies among the various modules because some module might be unconnected in a sequence or time and hence these are not illustrated on a dependency diagram. For example, a module might give data that cannot be used by another module until time lasts. In this scenario, the existing dependency among these modules will be left off in the dependency diagram. The dependency diagrams are also vital and useful when there exits’ complex dependency of module in a database system. Otherwise, the effort which is required to complete the dependency diagram is not warranted in complex dependencies. In this case the recommendation is the decomposition of the diagram to a less complex one such as an action diagram or a structural chart which is outlined to form a suitable dependency diagram. Action diagrams might not be used to illustrate further elaborate details such as in the shared accesses to the main storage, which is not illustrated in a dependency diagram. A CRUD diagram might also be used to illustrate dependency among some of the processes that are not shown in the dependency diagram such as the year –end time dependency among

Impact Of The Creative City Theory Cultural Studies Essay

Impact Of The Creative City Theory Cultural Studies Essay The creative city has become an amazingly popular concept in recent years. Along with the appearance of Richard Floridas book The Rise of the Creative Class (2002), and Charles Landrys The Creative City (2000), it seems that every city is developing a creative city policy. At the same time, the creative city concept is under serious debate in the academic world. Nevertheless, a gap exists between the academic literature that discusses the development of the creative city on a conceptual level, and the actual policy development in individual cities. On the one hand, many cities base their policies on limited sources. These include the works of Landry and Florida. On the other hand, cities take over the content of successful creative city policies such as Barcelona or Lille. They update their own policies then with the concept of the creative city (Chatterton, 2000, p. 392). In a similar vein, Russo and Van der Borg (2010, p.686) state that the relation between culture and urban economic remains largely a black box in which cities move like amateurs. Accordingly, creative city policy tends to be ad hoc rather than moving towards the professionalization of creative activities (cf. Jayne, in: Evans, 2009, p. 1011). In the next chapters, firstly, we will summarize quickly academic literature explaining the concept of the creative city in more detail. Secondly, we will review policies of four Dutch cities described by Kooijman and Romein (2007) to find out more about the presence of creative city elements. Finally, we try to find out what the impact of the creative city theory on practice policies really are. In the discussion there are a few critics that have some interesting points of view and we contemplate on the usefulness for my graduation project. Concept of the Creative City Knowledge-based activities are of crucial importance for the growth in modern urban economies. Some regional economists claim that local clusters of linked industries and institutions in specific sectors are essential elements for urban competitiveness. People-based perspectives emphasize the importance of highly skilled and well educated workers as the key to economic success. Although many members of the creative class are high-educated, Richard Florida stressed in his books (Florida, 2002, 2005) the importance of creative talent for economic growth. Following his train of thought, it is primarily the capacity to generate new ideas, new knowledge and technologies, and new forms and content, and the ability to solve complex problems, that determines whether technologically-advanced companies decide to locate and invest in a city. Floridas assumption is that jobs follow people, rather than that people follow jobs. Local economic policy should thus be primarily aimed at attracting cre ative people rather than business. It is a well-known fact that creative people prefer urban places with an attractive living environment, a good quality of place. If a city can provide this, creative people will settle, and investment in creative, productive activities will follow. According to Florida, this means that places have driven back companies as key organizing units in our economy. By means of the metaphor of the 3Ts, he sums up the qualities of places: technology, talent and tolerance. Technological capacity is seen as a prerequisite for economic success; flows of talented people are regarded essential, since these are the carriers of creativity; and tolerance is thought of as the crucial magnet, the supply-side foundation upon which creative clusters are built (Peck, 2005, p.746). Besides the 3Ts, there is a broad array of other factors that the creative class takes in mind when making decisions. On the basis of both theoretical and operational findings, Trip (2007, p. 31) concluded that diversity, specific amenities, liveliness and culture are key-concepts that generate a creative life packed full of intense, high-quality, multidimensional experiences. It can also be assumed that creative talent attaches great importance to the presence of third places which are neither home nor work, but forms of outdoor leisure and entertainment where information and ideas can be interchanged (Florida, 2002). This is not seen as an activity which is strictly separated from work and only engaged at certain times of the day, but rather as something which interacts with work in a process of personal and social creative growth. It is interesting to note that Floridas thesis builds on the notion that former established dichotomies such as culture versus economy, work versus leisure, production versus consumption (Mommaas, 1999, p. 177) are becoming less relevant in understanding how an increasing number of people live in cities, and how individual cities prosper. Policies in Practice To get a better inside in the implementation of the creative city theory in the policies in practice I will give an explanation of the policies in four largest Dutch cities investigated by Kooijman and Romein (2007). They made a methodological framework using the policy philosophy model developed by Vermeijden (2001). In this model there is made a distinction between three major components. The normative core contains the basic principles and guidelines of urban policy that consists of the motivation and legitimation of plans and proposals. The policy core is based on concepts, strategies, themes, programs and policy objectives. It elaborates the normative core into policies. The secondary aspects consist of the practical core of implementation includes the legal, administrative, financial and organisational framework. Amsterdam Economic policy in Amsterdam views as a key concept for economic performance. Currently the city is focusing on both banks of the IJ river and in the Eastern Port Area, by realizing large consumption venues, including a film museum. They are also strengthening the attractiveness of public spaces (Gemeente Amsterdam, 2004a), urban living (Gemeente Amsterdam, 2003a, 2005), and the city as a consumer environment. The city doesnt exclusively focus on the creative class, nor at highly skilled workers. This because of the fact that the city already more than 50 per cent highly skilled workers. Instead the city aims both to encourage creative talent to settle and tourists to visit. Interesting is that they dont distinguish different target groups. They claim that if the city is attractive to its inhabitants that it is also attractive to creative talent and tourists. Nevertheless, the last few years they paid more attention to their traditional characteristic tolerance and open atmosphere. R ecently the Spatial Planning Department replaced its top-down, supply side, design-focused planning approach. They are experimenting with a more demand-side and the role of the local government as mediator. They are actively searching for target groups, costumers and market players to sort into product-market combinations. Amsterdam sees city and region as belonging together. Amsterdam and Almere have thus recently developed the concept of twin city. Amsterdam has also focused on strengthening production with the Science Park Amsterdam. This cluster of high-tech industries is an early example of Dutch knowledge-based urban development policy. With regard to creative and cultural industries, since 1999, the city has invested in a broedplaatsenbeleid. This new policy was the outcome of the clearing large-scale old buildings and a boom in the private construction of commercial mainstream developments. Affordable locations for new creative initiatives became increasingly scarce. And sev eral of the initiatives moved to other cities. This made the local government realize that a valuable kind of economic capital was being destroyed. The policy aimed to take abandoned factories, warehouses, and similar buildings out of the property market, and place them at the disposal of small-scale, start-up enterprises in the creative and cultural industries. They did this, to provide affordable working and living spaces. (Van Ulzen, 2007, p. 181). The only other initiative to strengthen creative production has been the creation of an inventory of creative businesses, including characteristics of their production environments. To provide an empirical basis for possible future policies. (Gemeente Amsterdam, 2003b, 2006a, 2006b). Utrecht In Utrecht in the policy there is a focus on consumer environments notable as well. Two documents (Gemeente Utrecht, 203b, 2003c) aim at the strengthening of the inner city as a hospitable meeting place. Hereby there lies an emphasis on the hospitability sector and the leisure sector. The leisure note (2003b) seek to attract more visitors to Utrecht in order to create jobs and revenues. While the Economic Note (2003c) positions Utrecht as a meeting place for talent. This should draw people to live and work in the city. However, this talent could be described rather highly trained than creative. Those two documents reglect an entrepreneurial approach. This is also present in the Memorandum on Culture (Gemeente Utrecht, 2005), where the economic potential of consumer environments is the foremost priority of the policy-makers. The consumption-oriented policy in Utrecht tries to a achieve culture and leisure services in specific areas of the city. The emphasis lies here on the city cente r. The intention is to create a consumption environment with new shops, catering, cultural services and nightlife activities. The purpose here is to compete successfully with Amsterdam. In addition, area developments have been planned around the central railway station. In the Leidsche Rijn center there is developed a second heart that would generate 80,000 new residents and 40,000 new jobs. These projects include large scale consumption programs. A new music hall, multiplex cinema and a multi-purpose theatre. Finally, large-scale mono-functional retail, sports and recreation projects are planned at the edges of the city. All of these projects reflect the ambition of Utrecht to become a leisure center of national importance. Policy in Utrecht focuses explicitly on reinforcing the cultural and creative production than Amsterdam (Hogeschool voor de Kunsten, 2005). Just like Amsterdam did, Utrecht mapped out its creative sector, but the intention of Utrecht is to use this map actually as tool for strengthening the creative production. The municipal departments of Economy and Culture are attempting to support creative companies by equipping seedbeds and multi-tenant buildings. Utrecht is hereby more explicitly geared towards economic goals than Amsterdam. This is reflected in Utrechts explicit intention to improve the quality of cultural and creative entrepreneurship. Of all four cities, Utrecht is the only one that is engaged ina regional platform of municipalities, collaborating on production. The objective of this is strengthening networks of creative and artistic businesses with other institutions and companies like, educational institutes and banks. The city has a close alliance with the Province via the long term cultural program, Vrede van Utrecht (Treaty of Utrecht, 1713). In the years coming to the third centenary of the Treaty, there will be organized many events. Investments in cultural production will be made that explicitly aim to position Utrecht on the international map of cultural destinations. The focus is not limited to cultural and creative industries. The Economic Memorandum (Gemeente Utrecht, 2003c) focuses on other sectors as well. Business and medical services. The latter is an example of knowledge-based urban development. The aim is to strengthen links between educational and research institutes, healthcare services, and industry. The approach is more explicitly entrepreneurial than Amsterdam . There is a finer balance between the consumption and production based policies. Rotterdam The production and consumption-oriented policies in Rotterdam are to be concerned of the grown awareness that the city has about the fact that it lies behind the other three major cities. Due to relatively strong orientation on capital-intensive manufacturing and logistics, lowly skilled labour force, and a low intensity of knowledge (Gemeente Rotterdam, 2004b). The aim of its consumption oriented policy is to improve the citys attractiveness for residents, visitors, and tourists. This policy has clear economic roots, although the relative strength of the economic perspective differs between local government departments and agencies. The municipal Department of Art Cultures Cultural Plan 2005-2008 (Gemeente Rotterdam, 2003) puts major social and educational goals forward. The mission statements of the Ontwikkelingsbedrijf Rotterdam (OBR) and the Economic Developmetn Board of Rotterdam (EBDR) are spatial economic in nature. Their consumption oriented policy clearly reflects an entrepr eneurial approach. The OBR chaired the inter departmental Working Group that was responsible for developing the vision of the citys leisure and entertainment provision in 2001( Gemeente Rotterdam, 2001). This vision connected twenty-four locations (mostly in the center and on the waterfront) with ten different leisure themes (shopping, modern architecture, cultural heritage, sports and port, maritime and water related activities. Specific combination of themes was developed for each location. The vision acted as a framework for inviting entrepreneurs form the leisure industry to invest in the city (Gemeente Rotterdam, OBR, 2004c). Like Utrecht, Rotterdam, explicitly aspires to strechthen its leisure economy. And they also acknowledge the importance of large consumption projects in area development programs. Indeed, the building, extension, and renovation of sports facilities, multiplex cinemas, theatres and museums have been features of urban policy since the 1970s. Furthermore, Rot terdam places significant emphasis on large scale, outdoor summer festivals. In 2005, Rotterdam won the National Festival City of the Year award for the second time. Rotterdam has developed a policy that focuses directly on encouraging creative production. This is more explicitly than Amsterdam and in a more elaborate way than Utrecht. This is emphasized in the Economic Vision 2020 memorandum (Gemeente Rotterdam, EDB, 2004a). This is even further developed in two policy documents (Gemeente Rotterdam, 2005b; Gemeente Rotterdam, EDBR, 2006). The former reflects the priority assigned to the development of audio-visual expertise in competition rather than cooperation with other cities. Rotterdam makes work of creativity is a more general policy document that denominates four promising creative sectors for further development. The document distinguishes four types of creative zones. Those are areas where designated policies stimulate concentrations of creative businesses. Visibility thro ugh clustering is considered as a precondition for a successful creative-sector development. The intention is that the creative cluster, the medical cluster and the portbound industries should create the international profile of Rotterdam in the near future (Gemeente Rotterdam, EDBR, 2004a). For the creative cluster in particular, the local government aims to focus on improving the citys quality of place.. This in order to attract and retain students and other creative people. However the most policy initiatives concerned the Creative City aim on more on production instead. This includes the upgrading of entrepreneurship and improvement of adjustment of the knowledge infrastructure to creative production (Gemeente Rotterdam, OBR, 2005a; Gemeente Rotterdam EDBR, 2006). The role of the local government in the expansion of these three sectors of local economy is to facilitate the process of cooperation between businesses , knowledge institutes and municipal departments. In some locatio ns, there are policies aiming to improve urban consumption and strengthen creative production are being combined with large scale area redevelopment programs. In the Lloydkwartier and the Kop van Zuid, leisure, residential developments for the new middle class are being developed alongside cultural and creative sectores. The Kop van Zuid had already been designated as a strategic urban development program in the early 1980s (Ter Borg and Dijkink, 1992). Amsterdams IJ-oever and Utrechts Central Station area are also focusing on area redevelopment, but not so explicitly in support of creative production. The Hague The Hague is a city that attaches a great deal of importance to culture. It seeks to strengthen forms of small-scale cultural production by stimulating these to interlink with consumption. The keyword is integration and the intention is that producers of culture should be more open to the public. Moreover, the intention is that established actors should themselves open up to local producers, to create public for the latter. However, local memoranda (Gemeente Den Haag, 2005a, 2005b) state that no changes are needed with respect to retail policy. Leisure policy is less relevant tot the creative city. It is consumption-oriented, and aimed at larg-scale facilities in general and the business tourist in particular. Two areas in The Hague conspicuously represent this approach. The city center and the Scheveningen beach resort. A notable aspect of the local policy is the potential link between culture an economy. There is a suggestion that previously separate policy areas and social domains could be linked to great effect. Linkage is needed in order to allow different economic sectors to profit from one another. The city is actively using its real estate to implement local policy. The city region of The Hague has perhaps the highest amount of inter-municipal co-operation in the four largest Dutch cities. Comparable with Amsterdams proactive approach, The Hague is initiating meeting to answer the interests of cultural producers. A large number of networks are being organized in order to bring the relevant parties together. Producers, theatres and real estate owners (Gemeente Den Haag, 2005c, 2005d). However, discussions exist about the border of the city. Retail and leisure are issues of discussion with secondary cities in the environment (Stadsgewest Haaglanden, 2002, 2006) In addition The Hague is holding talks with Delft about developing the ICT sector. One clear advantage is the location of the University of Technology. The Hague is in discussion with the secondary city of Leiden on the possible relocation of part of the citys university to The Hague. Knowledge based urban development is and increasingly important field of urban policy making. The Hague is at disadvantage as it is the only one of the four largest cities without an university. The policy discourse is at least as explicitly entrepreneurial as that of the other three cities. Altough the two directions, the stimulation of large scale consumption projects and the stimulation of cultural industries, are present in all the four cities. The policy of The Hague is most openly entrepreneurial due to the formulation of specific product-market combinations. The municipality is looking for big spenders. Tourists or high income workers that not yet live in the city. The city aspires to be business-like and a reliable partner'(Gemeente Den Haag, 2005e) Impact of the Creative City theory The four cities have adopted strengthening competitiveness for post-industrial economic growth as a main objective. Just like Florida (2005) they try to attract the highly mobile flow of creative talent. Though the impact of Floridas work it has hardly impact on discussions on the policys normative core. However one interprets Floridas position on the social aspects of the creative economy, this has played no big role in this debate in the Netherlands. Lastly the plea for an open and tolerant social climate in cities does neither appear to have had a significant impact on Dutch policy. The multicultural harmonious Dutch climate, on the contrary, has changed towards the adjustment of diversity to fit the Dutch cultural values and norms. The debate about social inequality, is an issue in Dutch cities, but is separate from the debate on the value and utility of Floridas thesis. The policy core aims to achieve a strong competitive position and good economic performance. Regardless of Floridas aversion on standardized and tightly-scheduled forms of consumption the four cities have planned and developed these new commercial programs anyway. The four cities focus less on improving hard to grasp place quality. Instead they do on direct and explicit support of economic production. One of the tactics of the government is to put old buildings at the disposal of creative producers. The four cities do not have blind faith in the notion that jobs follow when a high quality consumption for the creative class is established. The policies involve small scale production of cultural activities and creative businesses in Rotterdam and the cultural sector in The Hague. However, they pay at least attention to the clusters based on knowledge and the medical clusters in Utrecht and Rotterdam. Moreover, Floridas most important argument, of the creative class, is not prominent in the current policies. Rather the cities aim at attracting graduates and highly trained professionals, to boost scientific knowledge-based sectors, as well attracting visitors and tourists. One obvious aspect is the cooperative network that links institutions with young talented creative producers. For instance in Utrecht the educational institutes took the initiative over the government. The perspective, however, is more local, and cooperation between different municipalities is limited. The impact of Florida on the organisational framework is very limited because he doesnt really gives specific details in his books. Conclusion Discussion The influence of the Creative City theory is considered very limited in the urban policies of the largest four Dutch cities. Floridas vision on urban economic development fits so good that it hardly adds something new. Neither regarding social development nor tolerance had a significant impact on the four cities. The emphasis of Florida lies on creative people, while the policies use the label creative for production. Floridas thesis appears to be little more than a source of inspiration that has been interpreted widely, in order to stimulate creative industries in the context of broader economic growth. There has been no development of governance arrangements that contribute to a more competitive city. Important criticisms these days on the potential of the Creative City theory on sustainable economic growth are. It is a long way from the improvement of qualities of place to economic growth. Second Atzema (2007) states that it is extremely difficult to define who belongs to the creative class and who doesnt. Another criticism is that the suggested interrelation between living, working and leisure is extremely difficult to put into practice (Van Dalm, 2007) Finally Floridas model is typical North American metropolitan area. Very different than the Dutch urban environment, this demands that issues related to qualities of place should be place in a different perspective. For my graduation project this review study has been quite useful. It made me see how different Dutch cities are dealing with creativity in their policies. My project is in Amsterdam which makes it very interesting to notice how other cities are dealing with the same issues. This brought me also more to the understanding that the success of the creative industries are really place specific, while those place qualities are difficult to plan. Therefore those strategies are probably most successful on temporary bases in non planned environment. Desolated industrial areas are really suitable since they have a strong sense of identity. Furthermore it is interesting to see how the implementation of theory in this example is overestimated. Creativity is used as label for production. This insight provides my graduation project with numerous long term possibilities while the creative industries can be used in the trajectory transformation.